The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run

Introduction: Political Situation in Narrative Films: Gripping Reality Of all movie genres, documentary seem the least enthralling for the general audience; while it is hard to consider the events of the past as something to be cared about in present, the omnipotent narrator, who, as a rule, takes the hold of the plot, can be quite a nuisance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with the help of several peculiar approaches undertaken to view the events in Northern Ireland from a different perspective, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan actually managed to create three-dimensional characters that possess a certain romantic element. Even in the light of the tragic events that tore Northern Ireland apart, one can still see that the documentaries offer their vision of what happened at that time with a glimmer of romanticis m. With the help of a number of specific techniques, the movie directors manage to make the lead characters of the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game closer to the reader, helping the latter relate to the people depicted in both movies. Using a number of various techniques, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan manage to convey the very essence of the romanticism in the Ireland at the very beginning of the XX century, in the thicket of riots, treachery and open fire. Analyzing the movies closer, one can possibly see a common pattern in the manner in which each of the movies depict their characters, as well as trace the key means which help the movie directors achieve the specific romantic effect that both movies are shot through with. Documentary genre as a luckiest find for political movies It goes without saying that documentary is a very specific genre to shoot movies in. While allowing to represent carefully the cadence of events that led to a certain situation or to tell someone’s b iography in a very precise way, documentary still has its own laws of filmmaking which cannot be attributed to any other genre. However, when it comes to depicting Ireland, while avoiding all possible clichà ©s concerning the IRA and trying to overcome the numerous obstacles of mass prejudice against Ireland and its political situation, the documentary genre seems a perfect find. In the given case, a documentary movie will allow to represent the facts about the IRA soldiers and the Irish population in general, at the same time carefully offering the viewer a vision of the situation other than the traditional one. Defining the global distribution of Irish people, heritage, and themes (McIlroy), the genre still offers a fresh and unbiased vision of Ireland, which makes it a perfect pick for a movie about Ireland.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to McIlroy, there are very few books and movies that can accurately represent the political situation in Northern Ireland. Either containing graphic examples of violence which is commonly believed to be the key feature of the Irish ethnic group, or with a certain political idea pushed to the limits where it gets completely distorted, the movies about the political problems of Northern Ireland usually fall flat, with a few important exceptions. Among these exceptions, the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game must be mentioned. Limitations and obstacles on the way to telling the truth As it has been mentioned above, a documentary is by far not the easiest genre to create a movie in. Actually, it is rather hard to nail down what makes a documentary such a difficult genre to begin with. Whether it is the fact that historical events are too hard to embrace, with all their factors, prerequisites and consequences, or merely people’s inability to tell what exactly happened without either praising or dragging thr ough mud some of the most influential parties and political leaders, he fact is that a movie about real-life events is harder to shoot than the one with a plot that exists only in the head of the playwright. When the Time Comes to Become the Odd One In the Odd Man Out, the elements of the harsh reality of the XX-century Ireland are miraculously intertwined with the details which can be depicted as romantic realism. The above-mentioned does not mean that the movie attempts at sugar-coating the events which occurred in Ireland almost a century ago; however, there is an evident element of romantics in the movie, which makes the characters and the effect which the movie produces all the stronger. Romanticizing the character: it is all about details There are a million details that help create the impression of romantics in the movie; however, it is the cast that makes this impression complete. Writing unique characters from the movie, Reed managed to come as close to the idea of a rom antic realism as no one ever has. Taking the robbery scene, for example, one will necessarily note the specific manner in which the robbers entered the bank and how they addressed the people in the room. There were no shouting or fight; the robbers managed to control the crowd with the help of a sense of fear enhanced to the nth degree with their weirdly polite behavior. Another detail that makes the audience see the characters of the movie as romantic ones concerns the dialogues. It is not easy to make movie characters speak like real people, and most movie directors know it. The major flaw of a typical movie characters is that (s)he always knows the right thing to say and can find the right way to express his/her feelings whatever happens around him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given feature can be hardly considered a typical character trait of a real person; in most cases, irrational human beings are far from acting that calculating and high-flown. However, in The Crying Game, neither of the characters seems in his/her place, and neither of them knows if they are actually right or if they do the right thing. With the help of that specific shadow of a doubt, Reed managed to convey the essence of the Irish romanticism, capturing it in a bottle. For instance, the following dialogue shows the state of losing one’s own self in a very clear way: Dil: Ask to meet me again, Jimmy. Fergus: Do you think that’s wise? Dil: Nothing’s wise. (The Crying Game) Thus, the romantic atmosphere is build. What is hidden in the background: the settings Among the rest of the details that help to convey the specific romantic atmosphere and contribute to the romantic effect that the character â€Å"on the run† produces, the settings take the second place.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the characters themselves, with their specific features, are, naturally, the number one element that adds to the romantic effect, the settings are what creates the back-story and helps understand the characters’ motivations, which in the given case works for the advantage of the movie leads. It is important that the settings in the movie can be considered as typically urban, which adds to the tension of the movie, making the audience plunge in a claustrophobic atmosphere of the Ireland of the early XX century. Moreover, the above-mentioned urban claustrophobia works for the movie plot, revealing more of the character’s tragic situation: â€Å"On the run from the closing circle of the police, he wanders through the shadows of the city as evening draws in, reluctantly assisted by sundry eccentric people through chance encounters† (Pettitt 61). Hence, it can be concluded that the details which are used for telling the background story can be regarded as the m eans to romanticize the characters in the movies as well. Though the given means is rather restricted, since the movie does not have enough time to evolve both the plot and the characters’ backgrounds to the same extent, Carol Reed still manages to convey the same message of loneliness and despair that shines through the assumed optimism. Hear the Gamer Cry: Raising Stakes as High as Possible There can be no possible doubt that at its time, The Crying Game was the highest pitch of the movie-making industry; and, amazingly enough, it still holds up as a decent piece of documentary. Though the movie at times might seem somewhat naà ¯ve and old-fashioned, with its specific stylistics that immediately sets the audience into the beginning of the XX century, the movie still manages to convey its key message about the pain that the Irish people had to go through to get where they actually were at the time. Taking an IRA soldier as the key character to focus on, the movie reminds co nsiderably of the Odd Man Out, yet creates a completely different universe. To start with, there is a strong emphasis on sexual relationships. The characters talk about relationships, discuss their preferences and ask about the details of someone’s personal life, which comes as a natural element of romanticized nonchalance. At times it seems that there are no boundaries either in the topics which they pick, or the language which they use to discuss these topics: Deveroux: Does Pat have a tart? Fergus: She’s not a tart. Deveroux: No, of course not. She’s a lady. Fergus: No, she’s not that either. (The Crying Game) In The Crying Game, the stakes are as high as they can possibly get. Not only does the movie attempt at portraying the graphic details about the Irish soldiers with the eyes of one of the many, but also represents the shocking truth without tedious details. Relying on its own classy style, it reminds much of the gangster movies of the early U. S. cinema, yet develops a subtle idea of patriotism in addition to the twisted plot. Reading between the lines: where the romantics is It is quite peculiar that in The Crying Game, the details add to the romantic image of the characters even more than the actions of the latter or the plot. The movie genre can be defined as film noir, which already sets the mood and adds a certain romantic tone to the characters and their life. In the movie where everything is stylized to fit the tragic events that occurred in Ireland at the beginning of the XX century, every single nuance is of huge importance. Speaking of the movie plot, one must say that it is not very striking that the movie director decided to shed some light on the lives of the IRA soldiers; neither is the fact that these characters are the focus of the story very shocking. However, the reason why the movie failed to get a positive critical reception is the fact that it shows the IRA soldier in a sympathetic and even romantic w ay, as if trying to whitewash the years of blood-shedding and genocide: What can be taken to be the film’s genuinely anti-homophobic gesture is therefore purchased at an unacceptable price. Jordan’s own account of The Crying Game’s humanism intimates the inadequacy of its realization: the film dramatized only Fergus’s accession to full humanity. (Handler 32) The above-mentioned idea does seem legit; indeed, portraying an IRA soldier as a positive character can be considered a rather shocking and not quite adequate idea. However, neither Reed nor Neil attempt at depicting their characters as positive; Fergus, the IRA soldier in The Crying Game, as well as Johnny McQueen, are not the types that one can consider as positive ones. The actors portray them not as the saving grace, but rather as real people, with their own set of prejudices and moral standards, with their strengths and weaknesses; thus, Reed and Neil rip the stereotypical â€Å"bad IRA soldierà ¢â‚¬  of his inhumanity, showing the audience that there is a personality behind the camouflage. The characters and the plot: the striking contrasts in action It is quite striking that the characters owe a lot of other romantic features to the build-up of the plot, as well as its unusual twists. For example, the fact that the lead character has been bearing in mind all the facts about the woman whom he has been searching gives a lot of food for thoughts. Thinking of Dil all his way back to London, Jody has developed quite an intriguing picture of her, and so has the reader. In addition, the scene in which Dil sings adds to the romantic suspension even more, mainly because she sings about the pain of loving and not being loved. Dil: Fergus. Fergus my love, light of my life. Fergus: Please, Dil. Dil: Can’t help it. You’re doing time for me. No greater love, as the man says. Wish you’d tell me why. Fergus: As the man said, it’s in my nature. (The Crying G ame) Finally, the dramatic reveal that the film offers to the audience contributes to the romanticism of the characters considerably. Not only does it make the audience feel that the leading character has been left completely broken and baffled, but also leaves the audience on a cliff hanger, making then guess whatever is going to happen next. Thus, the romantic tension is created. The Two Movies, Back to Back: Comparing the Romantic Effects Though the analysis of each movie separately is quite important, the real showdown comes at the point where the two movies are compared, back to back, to reveal the reoccurring twists of the plot and the means which help to develop the romantic images of the leading cast. The similarities: concerning character development As it has been stated above, both movies belong to the documentary genre. However, there are far more similarities between them than that one; revolving around the events in the Ireland of the beginning of the XX century, the films are trying to convey the same message with the help of different media. Romanticizing the image of an IRA soldier and portraying the Irish struggle for independence in a much more appealing way than people are used to see it, both movies render the exact same idea. The scenes of violence seem to be the most obvious connection between the tow movies. In The Crying Game, violence is evident, it leaks through every hole and fills the entire movie up: â€Å"Poke him with something. See if he’s still alive† (Neil). The cold, calculating tone in which the characters speak to each other in this scene adds even ore to the dramatic effect – it is clear that they do not care whether their captive is breathing or not. On the contrary, in Odd Man Out, violence is never shown directly, but implied in the context of the movie. The point at which Mason’s character starts hallucinating and sees the pictures around him as real people who are yelling at him, bringin g back the memories of different people, is the closest that the movie ever gets to cruelty. Moreover, the latter is soon interrupted: â€Å"Have you ever heard of Father Tom?† (Reed). The sharp contrast between the violence in the movies, either implied or obvious, and the despair that grips the lead characters, makes for a perfect foil for a romantic character development. As Hill noted, â€Å"The associations of the Irish violence have already enjoyed an extended career† (Hill 148). The differences: where the major emphasis lies However, the movies are also quite different from each other, despite the fact that both of them touch upon the same sore spot on the history of Northern Ireland. When it comes to building the romantic images of the character and adding a romantic flair to the entire environment of the Ireland of the XX century, certain details that make these movies not only different, but belonging to different universes and, therefore, aimed at complete ly different audience, will inevitably pop up. When it comes to revealing the romantic elements in the characters of the movies, one will see that Odd Man Out actually suggests a much darker interpretation than The Crying Game. With the help of the setting, the nonchalant dialogues and the cool, laid-back attitude of the lead characters, the movie traps the audience in the atmosphere of despair and utter violence much better than The Crying Game. While the latter is much more graphic and offers more disturbing visuals and more controversy, focusing on gender issues, implying even certain elements of homosexuality, the former is more subtle. Hence, the payoff in the case of the Odd Man Out is much more solid. Another issue worth remarking concerns the subtlety of the key messages of the films. While one of the movies obviously resorts to all sorts of antics to appeal to the general public and make the message of the film concealed under a thick camouflage of the cadence of events, an other one offers a deep character study and, therefore, blows its over completely. Conclusion: Narrative Films and Their Bias. Reality Bites When it comes to defining the romantic element in such movies as the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game, the task seems extremely complicated, mostly because of the fact that the given artworks can hardly be viewed as something with even the slightest element of romantics; called to interpret the harsh reality, making the audience view the latter completely undisclosed, with no disguise to hide its least appealing features under, documentary movies can be quite hard to digest. However, when considering some of the elements in the given films better, one can see evidently that the leading characters in both movies are, as a matter of fact, worth being sympathized with and even being romanticized. With the help of several details concerning the lead characters’ background, both movies managed to add a touch of romantics to each of the charact ers. Moreover, the elements of romantics can be seen not only in the characters themselves; romantic details that make the audience see the movie characters in a completely different light are hidden in the lighting, the camera movement, the angles and even the montage. The script for both characters in question is worth mentioning too; as it has been stated above, each of the lines which the characters say add to their romantic background considerably. Hence, the romantic effects that are used to make the gunman on the run even more desperate and, therefore, create even more tension than the story already has, are used with perfect timing and taste for documentary movies. Two of the most inspiring documentaries about Northern Ireland, both movies deserve being watched. Works Cited Handler, Kristin. â€Å"Sexing ‘The Crying Game’: Difference, Identity, Ethics.’ Film  Quarterly 47.3 (1994): 31-42. Print. Hill, John. â€Å"Images of Violence.† Cinema and Ireland. Ed. Kevin Rockett, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. McIlroy, Brian. â€Å"Shooting to Kill: Filmmaking and the ‘Troubles’ in Northern Ireland.† Canadian Journal of Film Studies 11.1 (2002): 98-113. Print. McIlroy, Brian. Genre and Cinema: Ireland and Transnationalism. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. Pettitt, Lance. Screening Ireland: Film and Television Representation. New York, NY: Manchester University Press. 2000. Print. Rockett, Kevin, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Cinema and Ireland. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. This essay on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run was written and submitted by user Dean Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Johnny Cash- Tragic Hero Essay Example

Johnny Cash Johnny Cash- Tragic Hero Paper Johnny Cash- Tragic Hero Paper The person starts by taking the drugs, but then the drugs start taking the person, thats what happened to me said Johnny Cash about his own addiction, in his autobiography Man In Black. Johnny Cash was born In a small town in Arkansas and used his musical talent and Incredible story-telling valuables to win the hearts of Americans during the sass Into the sass. But all that fame and fortune can take Its toll on a person and cause that person to resort to desperate measures In order to go on with their lives. Johnny Cashs decisions during his time of fame and the legalization of his faults give way to him being called a tragic hero. Johnny Cash was a child of the depression and was no better off than most families of the plane states during the sass. Born J. R. Cash, Johnny grew up picking cotton in the small town of Dyes, Arkansas. J. R. Wouldnt become the infamous Johnny Cash until July of 1950, when he signed up for the Air Force. The Air Force would not accept his initials of J. R. , so Cash quickly chose the name Johnny. Cash spent four years in the Air Force and was even transferred to Europe for almost 2 years. During this time, Cash kept a relined close to home named Vivian Liberty and they would be wed in June of 1954 when Cash returned home. Cashs free time In the Alarm Force led to his love of music and although the road to fame would be rough, In time Johnny Cash would become a country music legend. Cash auditioned for Sam Phillips at Sun Records on September 9, 1954. The audition went well, and although Phillips likes Cashs authentic voice, he warned that he would be pushing Cash to sound more mainstream. Cashs first single came out in March of 1955 however; it was not a hit with listeners. But Cash did not give up and his next single brought more and more anus to his music. Cashs fame continued to grow and in 1958 he welcomed a new record contract with Columbia Records. A few years later, in 1 962 Cash would make his debut at Carnegie Hall in New York and he would also begin his own show on BBC, The Cash Show. The following year, Cash would record his best selling single Ring of Fire. The hectic lifestyle off musician became too much for Cash to handle, and he began to look for help In all of the wrong places which would lead to his downfall. Once I knew how to drink beer and look for a girl, It was no big thing o drink the hard stuff and look for a fight said Cash in 1962 on his post performance tendencies (Turner 35). Cash also later spoke of graduating from beer to cognac and having wild times in which he would learn how well he could curse (Turner). Cash would wander town and drunk and high off of amphetamines and was becoming the city saddest Joke (Campbell 152). Cash would be arrested for the first time in November 1961 on the charges of Public Drunkenness, and his new habits and addictions would lead to four more arrests over the next 5 years. In 1967 Cash would be sued for $125. 00 for starting a forest fire in a wildlife refuge in California. For the last time, In 1967 Cash would be arrested for Public Drunkenness in Lafayette Georgia. But these addictions began to run his life and this was obvious to fans, friends and family. Even Cashs days off were Immensely In a haze of amphetamines and tranquilizer. Johnny Cash seemed to sink as low as a human get (Campbell After a long night in jail, Cash realized what he had let happen to his life, 149). Ana Immediately wanted to TAX every mistake en Ana ma e a . L dont ever want out AT this cell again. I Just want to stay here alone and pray that God will forgive me and then let die because Im too weak to face everyone that Ill have to face. Known that my family is heartbroken, known that my friends and fans are hurt and disappointed- its more that I can reconcile with them. Later that same month, Cash contacted DRP. Nat Winston, the Tennessee Commissioner of Mental Health, who told him to get ready for the fight of your life. Ill have to treat you as if you have no responsibilities, as if youre a child. But Cash agreed, and was willing to do whatever it took to himself up. To add to his struggles, in 1968 Cashs marriage to Vivian Liberty ended. Only a few weeks later, Cash married June Carter who had toured with him and stuck by his side through his hard times. June was already doing her best to stop his drug habits by checking his pockets, discussing his problems and even keeping bad influences away from their home. In Johnnys world of demons, June was his angel (Leopold). All of the hard work and support paid off, and Johnny Cash, became clean of drugs. Johnny Cash was also now willing to share the stories of his past mistakes with anyone who wanted to listen. The most remarkable aspect if Johnnys openness was that he was probably the first superstar to actually hold up his hands and admit what hed done wrong in the past(Campbell 199). Cash continued his music career and he acquired many awards that include: 10 Grammar Awards, A Grammar Lifetime Achievement Award, and an MET Video Award. He was inducted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame and was at the time, youngest living, and currently still is the youngest inductee into the the Country Music Hall of Fame. Johnny Cash continued his drug free life until 2003, when in May, he lost his wife June to complications from surgery. Less than 4 months later, Johnny too passed away from respiratory problems only to be reunited with his angel. it was a sad day in Memphis, but a beautiful day in heaven (Leopold). To this day, Cashs songs are still being put onto albums and sold on the top of the charts. Johnny Cash is considered a tragic hero not only because of the mistakes he made in his life, but also his ability to realize and overcome those mistakes. Johnny started as J. R. Cash a small cotton-picking boy from Arkansas and worked his way to become he most widely known name in country music. Cash realizes and holds himself accountable for the decisions he made during his music career and the consequences that followed. But more importantly he was also responsible for his recovery and his drug free life that followed him until his passing in 2003. He went from being as wild as Hank Williams to being almost as respected as one of the fathers of our country. (Craftsperson). It was Johnnys strong will and love that allowed him to overcome these obstacles that made him Cash, The Man in Black and the legend that he is today.

Computer Science Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Computer Science - Coursework Example Morals talk about sujective own doctrines concerning wrong and right. This essay discusses morality and ethics and the social framework of ethics in the society. Morals have a bigger social component to principles and have a habit of having a very broad approval. Morals are broadly more about upright and wicked than other principles. We therefore critic other people more intensely based on morals than principles. An individual can be termed as wicked, however there is no word for them not succeeding principles. Values or routine with regard to good or bad conduct. While moralities also recommend dos and donts, principles is eventually a subjective scope of good and bad. Since we have faith in in something being good or bad. Typically stable, however can transform if a person’s faith change. Moral individual even if conceivably certain by a higher agreement, may opt to trail a code of conduct as it would relate to an ethic framework "Make it fit". Ethics rise above cultural customs (Velasquez et al., 2015). Some individuals reason that there are universal guidelines that apply to every person. This kind of reasoning is known as moral absolutism. Moral absolutism disputes that there are some ethical guidelines that are constantly correct and that these guidelines can be revealed and that these guidelines are applicable to all individuals. Immoral deeds are actions which go againist these ethical guidelines are regarded as wrong regardless of the conditions or the results of those deeds. Absolutism perceives a worldwide outlook of mortality. With absolutism there is one established rule for all individuals which facilitates the enlisting of universal guidelines such as the Assertion of Human Rights. Certainly more and more individuals reason that for several moral concers there isnt a single good response just a collection of

How should Scotland vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How should Scotland vote - Essay Example All political activities and operations transferred to London after the agreement. In 1880s, 1913 and 1979, Scotland unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate for its independence. Continued agitation for independence led to the reestablishment of Scottish parliament in 1999. The parliament would make its own policies and exercise its legal powers but had to be financially dependent on London. The dominance of the Scottish National Party (SNP) led by Alex Salmond in the Scottish parliament after the 2011 election worked to renew calls for independence (McLean & Lodge 2013, pg. 2). The push for independence succeeded on October 2012 when Alex Salmond and David Cameron signed the Edinburg agreement that will allow for September 18, 2014 referendum vote. Considering various economic, political and social issues, Scotland should vote â€Å"No† to secession. Scotland has been a member of the UK for over 300 years and this quantifies the great level of attachment to British. In fact, it is currently difficult to isolate real English from Scottish considering the great freedom of movement and operations of citizens of the two associate countries. According to McLean and Lodge (2013, pg. 3), London oversees most of international politics, economic and security operations and concerns of Scotland. This means that secession of Scotland from the United Kingdom will lead to serious setback for the Scottish. Most of the arguments presented by pro-independence led by Alex Salmond have been vague every time when subject to critical analysis. The need to enjoy economic freedom and control of Scottish internal affairs is unquantifiable considering that many Scots currently enjoy significant economic prosperity and hope under the umbrella of the British union. There is a hidden obsession by the Scottish political class to control the Northern Sea Oi l and taxes collected in Scotland (McLean & Lodge 2013, pg. 3).

Managerial Applications of Technology (Ethical Hacking)2 Assignment

Managerial Applications of Technology (Ethical Hacking)2 - Assignment Example Hiring ethical hackers has some advantages such as one, a hacker will apply all their knowledge in succeeding to bypass the implemented security systems and upon succeeding, and the faults in the systems are discovered and secured. Again, it is safer to have a hacker working for an organization than against it (Saleem, 2006). This is so because in the second scenario, there are more chances of the organization being trespassed. On the contrary, hiring ethical workers may be detrimental in that say in a banking institution, a hacker may discover a fault which they can use to get more money than they earn, and betray the organization by stealing from it. This means that in the event that an ethical worker ignores the ethics, then the organization’s information is placed at risks (Conran, 2014). However, despite all this, it is important that management hires ethical hackers to verify the security of their systems since this protects them from malicious (black) hackers. The ethical hackers should be vetted for their ethical backgrounds, or be acquired from credible

Mount Rainier National Park

Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park is placed basically in west central of Washington around forty eight miles southeast of Tacoma, WA. The park is roughly a one to two hour drive from Seattle, Yakima as well as Tacoma, also Washington and Portland, Oregon. In addition, the Nisqually Entrance, found on the southwest side of the park on Stateroad 706, is open year round. Other park roads are actually open just in the time of midyear months. Mt. Rainier is one of United States most vigorously gone to national parks also, pulling in more than two million travelers a year. This is expected not just to the astounding nature of its landscape additionally to its nearness to the significant populace focuses in the Puget Sound territory of western Washington State. It is found around ninety five miles from Seattle and seventy from Tacoma. Around 3.3 million individuals live inside three hour drive of the park and around 1/2 of the parks yearly travelers are from the area of Washington (John, 2007).. In excess of two million individuals visit the park every year. Among the unmistakable individuals who have gone to the park are three presidents- Firstly, Theodore Roosevelt in year 1910, secondly, William Howard Taft in year 1911, and last Harry S. Truman in 1945. With its grand summit pushing up into the sky and its enormous ice sheets cutting its flanks, Mount Rainier commands the Pacific Northwest. Perceiving the picturesque quality of this sublime mountain and the excellence of its high glades and of the virgin forests that encompassed it, I really inspired from these features but my most favorite feature about this park is the ice on the slants of the mountain. There are twenty six named icy masses on the flanks of the top. This is the biggest glacial mass framework on any crest in the America. As far as my experience with Mt. Rainier Park before doing research is concerned, I thought that it would be a far flung area and could not be easily accessible. I was also of the view that it would be a dangerous place for visitors so one should be careful while visiting it. But its beauty and climate really attracted me. Despite the fact that the park is widely acclaimed for its expound wild flower shows, the vegetation of Mount Rainier National Park is surprisingly assorted. Climate and rise change incredibly in the park, making an extensive variety of environments supporting a far reaching number of plant species. There are in excess of eight hundred and ninety vascular species and more than two hundred and sixty non-vascular plant species and organisms in the park. There are more than hundred fascinating plant species, particularly along transportation halls, close trails, and in riparian regions. (U.S. National Park Service, 2014) More or less fifty eight percent of the park is secured by woods. Low rise forests are circulated from the parks limit from seventeen (1700) hundred feet to twenty seven hundred (2700) feet height and are overwhelmed by western hemlock, Douglas fir, and western red-cedar. Mid-rise forests reach out from 2,700 feet upward to four to six thousand feet height relying upon angle, and contain Pacific silver fir, Alaska yellow cedar, western white pine, and respectable fir. Above around 4,500 feet, high height forests are portrayed by subalpine fir, mountain hemlock, and Alaskan yellow cedar (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). Whitebark pine and Englemann spruce are available in drier destinations on the east side of the park. Timberland ages range from youthful stands (short of what hundred years of age) to old-development stands thousand or more years old. The young stands can be found in regions of unsettling influence, for example, zones cleared by flame or trash streams, or recovering moraines and other uncovered land deserted by subsiding ice sheets. The meadows are a most loved exhibition for park travelers, who group to the mountain to see the showy wild flower showcases blossoming in the meadows. The sub-alpine glades can be shrouded in snow well into the month of June if not later, driving the wild flowers to blossom forcefully keeping in mind the end goal to exploit the short developing season. The short season additionally influences the kind of plant groups found in the meadows. A rise contrast of more or less thirteen feet makes a mixed bag of natural surroundings and life zones in Mount Rainier that stay secured. Youll likely see diverse creatures at every life zone change. This difference accommodates an expansive arrangement of spineless creatures, warm blooded animals, fowls, fish, creatures of land and water, and reptiles. The seasons and rise assume an enormous part in figuring out where you may best discover wildlife. In summer, chipmunks, chickarees, ground squirrels, marmots, and pika are regularly seen warm blooded animals (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). Clarks nutcrackers, ash jays, Stellers jays, and ravens are ordinarily seen feathered creatures. Deer are often seen, however dark bear, elk, and mountain goats are trickier. Search for elk on the east side of the park in September. The shade of dark bear may be tan, brown or blond, and to see one is an uncommon treat. Mountain goats stay near the high nation precipices. The profoundly obvious Columbian dark tailed deer, Douglas squirrels, loud Stellars jays and normal ravens are creatures that numerous individuals recall. The most various and plenteous creatures in the park, be that as it may, are the spineless creatures, the creepy crawlies, worms, scavengers’, insects to name a couple of that involve all situations to the highest point of Columbia Crest itself. At Mount Rainier you can discover sixty five well evolved creature species, fourteen types of creatures of land and water, five types of reptiles, 182 types of winged animals, and 14 types of local fish. Spineless creatures presumably speak to 85% of the creature biomass in the park. About fifty percent of the fowls saw in the park settle here and a lot of people are vagrants that winter in the southern America or Central America (John, 2007). Inhabitant creatures of land and water can be found in both amphibian situations or ashore and reptiles are commonly found in upland living s paces. A portion of the more well known warm blooded creatures like elk and dark bear go in numerous territories all through the mid year. Mountain goats commonly stay in elevated or sub-alpine life zones. Climate designs at Mount Rainier are emphatically impacted by the Pacific Ocean, height, and scope. The climate is by and large cool and stormy, with summer highs in the 60s and 70s. While July and August are the sunniest months of the year, downpour is conceivable any day, and likely in spring, fall, and winter. Travelers ought to be mindful that mountain climate is extremely alterable (MRNPA, 2014). Wet, frosty climate can happen whenever of the year. Albeit late-July and August are for the most part the driest and hottest time of the year, summer can likewise be wet and cool. Snow will stay at the five thousand to eight thousand feet height well into mid-July. Mount Rainier can rule the horizon for hundred miles before you achieve the park named after it. At about three miles in stature, Mount Rainier is the tallest crest in the Cascade Range; it overshadows six thousand-foot encompassing summits, seeming to buoy alone among the mists. Mount Rainier may be the center piece of the national park; however it is barely the main fascination. Here, short of what three hours drive from Seattle, you can walk around apparently unlimited fields of wild flowers, listen for breaking ice sheet trash, meander among trees more than a thousand years of age (U.S. National Park Service, 2014). The parks helpful area, be that as it may, additionally prompts weekend congested roads, both summer and winter, and certifications you organization on prominent trails. Mount Rainier is the posterity of flame and ice. Still dynamic, it was likely conceived more than a large portion of million years prior, on a base of magma heaved out by past volcanoes. Magma and slag surged out of the youthful well of lavas vent a large number of times, filling the neighbouring galleys’ and developing a summit cone, layer by layer, to a tallness of around 16,000 feet. Indeed while Mount Rainier was developing, ice sheets cut valleys on and around the mountain (John, 2007). The 25 noteworthy ice sheets/glaciers here structure the biggest accumulation of lasting ice on a solitary American crest south of Alaska. Mount Rainiers summit disintegrated about whether, yet emissions in the most recent two thousand years remade it to its present tallness of 14,410 feet. The mountain last emitted around a century prior. There are in excess of sixty named paths on Mt. Rainier. The Disappointment Cleaver or Emmons Glacier paths are two of the most well known by a wide margin and the straightest forward. An alternate standard course is the Gibraltar Ledges. You pick up very nearly 9,000 from trail head at Paradise inside the Park to the summit and spread eighteen miles round-trek. Each course to the summit obliges protective cap, crampons and an ice hatchet (the base meaning of specialized) in addition to setting out restricted up because of chasm risk (John, 2007).. A not very many climb solo. You must be in top physical condition with an amazing mentality to remain on the top. Likewise it respects have some fundamental experience added to you repertoire with lower mountains and snow trips to make your experience more charming. It is concluded that Mount Rainier National Park is a position of the cool air, the curious and snow capped glades, the lofty and tough landscape. It is an exceptional spot, loaded with numerous common marvels. From the thick, thick, old development forests, to the high, windswept mountain inclines. The mountain is beautiful to the point that simply gazing at it is an action in itself. The climate is very nearly like tundra. With the frosty, dry air, and the sun high in the sky, is appears to be as though the sun gives off no hotness. As one navigates the rough incline, he at last achieves the highest point of Burroughs mountain. One likewise gets a glance at the mind boggling glacial masses. My opinion about accessibility to the park and safety was incorrect that there are about sixty routes to the park. There are also several measurements available in order to ensure safety to the visitors. The Golden Access Passport is a free pass accessible to all perpetual American occupants who are qualified to get government advantages focused around inability, whether you are really accepting them or not. This pass entitles the bearer, and prompt family or going hand in hand with travelers in a private vehicle, to free admission to all American National Parks, Monuments, Forests, and Historic Sites, and reduced cost outdoors. Apply in individual at any National Park Service or United States Woodland Service region (MRNPA, 2014). Albeit a considerable lot of the created ranges at Mount Rainier National Park originate before laws obliging completely open offices, the organization is attempting to protect that all park travelers have the chance to experience and appreciate the park. Explorers and mountain climbers ought to be arranged for evolving climate. The prime climbing time is from late May to mid September. However a few specialists climb it year round yet these climbers have huge amounts of experience. Climate can simply be an issue, even in midsummer it can snow, rain or hail whenever. Give careful consideration to climate conjectures, one day and long range, torrential slide warnings, and extraordinary climate alarms. Have additional apparel, downpour gear, and a tent for assurance against storms at whatever time of the year. Know the climate conjecture and arrangement your outing likewise. References: United States. National Park Service. Mount Rainier National Park (U.S. National Park Service). National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, 31 Oct. 2014. Web. http://www.nps.gov/mora/index.htm>. John William Uhler. 2007. Mount Rainier National Park National Parks. National Parks. Web. http://www.mount.rainier.national-park.com/>. MRNPA Home Page. Mount Rainier National Park Associates. Web. 9 Nov. 2014. http://www.mrnpa.org/>

Analysis of Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Act I Analysis: Act I, in the tradition of the well made play in which the first act serves as an exposition, the second an event, and the third an unraveling (though Ibsen diverges from the traditional third act by presenting not an unraveling, but a discussion), establishes the tensions that explode later in the play. Ibsen sets up the Act by first introducing us to the central issue: Nora and her relation to the exterior world (Nora entering with her packages). Nora serves as a symbol for women of the time; women who were thought to be content with the luxuries of modern society with no thought or care of the world in which they lived. Indeed, there is some truth in this (the extent of this is debatable). As the play reveals, Nora does delight in material wealth, having been labeled a spendthrift from an early age. She projects the attitude that money is the key to happiness. By presenting this theme of the relationship between women and their surroundings at the beginning, Ibsen indicates to the reader that this is the most basic and important idea at work in the play. However, it is also clear that Nora's simplistic approach to the world is not entirely her fault. Torvald's treatment of Nora as a small helpless child only contributes to Nora's isolation from reality. Just as Nora relates to the exterior world primarily through material objects, Torvald relates to Nora as an object to be possessed. The question becomes who is more detached from reality? Though Torvald's attitude pervades every word he speaks to Nora, his objectification of her is most evident in his use of animal imagery. He refers to her as his little "lark" and "squirrel"†¹small harmless animals. Similarly, Torvald repeatedly calls Nora his "little one" or "little girl", maintaining the approach of a father rather than husband. Nora is fully dependent on Torvald, from money to diet (the macaroons); and, because she is so sheltered, her perception of the world is romanticized. Nora's skewed vision of the world is most evident in her interactions with Mrs. Linde. Whereas her old school friend is wizened and somber, Nora is impetuous. Her choice to tell Mrs. Linde about her secret seems to be more of a boast of a small child than a thoughtful adult; in fact, Nora only reveals her secret after being called a child by Mrs.

Credit Rating Agencies Role in Financial Crisis

1. Credit rating agencies present one of the key problems in reconfiguring the global financial architecture. Why? What are the options? What is the most likely solution? * The rating agencies present one of the key problems because they were behind the rating of the complex CDOs as well as taking an active part in creating these mortgage-related products which created conflict of interest. The ratings given to the CDO tranches did not effectively disclose the true credit quality of the underlying securities which contained a much higher default probabilities. * Options: * More regulations by SEC to control the â€Å"issuer pays† model. â€Å"To correct the competition problem within the â€Å"issuer pays† model, the SEC could place limits on the competition that occurs among the rating agencies. † (Acharya & Richardson, 2009) * â€Å"An alternative structure (†¦) would be for the SEC to create a department that houses a centralized clearing platform for ra ting agencies. † (Acharya & Richardson, 2009) * Another option is to deregulate the industry and allow free-market competition forces to shape its further growth and development which could bring in players like Bloomberg that would offer bond rating as a value-added services to its clientele. Most likely solution: * Although it is a very complex situation and it would require a series of regulatory changes, a regulatory oversight agency that would closely monitor the rating agencies and act as an intermediary in matching the issuers with the rating agencies. 2. Greece is in trouble. Why? Fast-forward 5 years and describe the most likely outcome of the current problems and their consequences for global banking and financial markets. * Greece is in trouble because it has failed to keep under controls its ballooning debt and accumulated a total national debt of over 113% of the country’s GDP. In April and May of this year Greece has to repay a total of $23 billion of its maturing government bonds which raised the question of whether it will be able to refinance the debt at its current financial state. * It has come to light that Greece used a series of financial transactions facilitated by Goldman Sachs to make its financials appear much nicer to adhere to the EU requirements of the member countries having to maintain the budget deficit under 3% of GDP. â€Å"†¦concerns about Greece's high level of debt led the three main international credit ratings agencies to downgrade Greek government bonds in January, so when Greece issued its bonds, it had offer them at much higher interest rates (five percent higher than those offered on benchmark German bonds) in order to attract investors. † (Fleeson) * Depending on how EU deals with the Greece problem, the Euro zone could become stronger in the outcome or it could face a moral hazard when more of the problematic EU c ountries (Portugal, Ireland, and Spain) encounter the same problem as Greece and will expect EU to bail them out. If Greece is allowed to default on its international debt it will put pressure on the entire Euro zone and will make it more problematic for Portugal, Ireland, and Spain, who have â€Å"ratios of debt to gross domestic product that are three times higher than the EU ceiling of three percent†, to borrow in the near future. (Fleeson) * If EU backs Greece, it will be more easier for the country to borrow at favorable rates and it will ease the pressure from the speculators which were betting against Greece and aggravating the problem even more. On a more positive note, the fact that the euro has weakened during the past four months as a result of the situation with Greece has the made the European goods relatively cheaper and export conditions more favorable. * Most likely outcome is that EU will eventually back Greece in some shape or form, once the member countries can agree on the measures, to keep it from defaulting and impose stricter economic rules on the members to adhere to in order to create sounder economic environments. â€Å"†¦analysts say that supportive talk (and even credit guarantees) will probably not be enough to salvage Greece’s finances and that ultimately the country is likely to need a package of loans put together by other EU governments and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). † (Fleeson) * â€Å"As part of the deal being forged in Brussels, Germany and France are demanding that the eurozone rewrite its rule book about economic convergence, including sanctions against governments (such as Greece’s) that deceive their EU partners about their real financial situation. (Maudave) * â€Å"The emergence of changes of this sort, including effective measures of discipline against offending eurozone countries, the new fiscal discipline and beginning of collective economic governance among the eurozon e countries, could be an important step forward to the EU’s global clout. Such progress toward economic coherence and credibility could amount to progress on a par with the Lisbon treaty – and, for the long run, a silver lining to the current economic hardship being inflicted on the EU economies. (Maudave) References Viral Acharya, Matthew Richardson. â€Å"Restoring Financial Stability: How to Repair a Failed system. † New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , 2009. Print Tony Spadaccia. â€Å"U. S. is Resembling Greece’s Economic Decline. † The Breeze, March 18, 2010. Web. Sat. 20 March, 2010 ; http://breezejmu. org/2010/03/18/us-is-resembling-greeces-economic-decline/; Will Fleeson. â€Å"Sovereign Debt Liable to Overwhelm System in the EU’s Five â€Å"PIIGS†. † The European Institute, February 2010. Web. Fri. 2 March, 2010 Will Fleeson. â€Å"Euro Zone Acts to Dodge Greece's Bullet — But More to Come From PIIGS? † The European Institute, February 2010. Web. Fri. 12 March, 2010 http://www. europeaninstitute. org/February-2010/euro-zone-may-dodge-the-bullet-from-greece. html Basil Maudave. â€Å"EU Bail-Out For Greece? Time Has Come, Reportedly, To Do It — With Conditions. † The European Institute, March 2010. Web. Fri. 12 March, 2010 Arthur E. Wilmarth, Jr. â€Å"Controlling Systemic Risk in an ERA of Financial Consolidation. †

Neptunium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Neptunium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Neptunium  Basic Facts    Atomic Number: 93 Symbol: Np Atomic Weight: 237.0482 Discovery: E.M. McMillan and P.H. Abelson 1940 (United States) Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 Word Origin: Named after the planet Neptune. Isotopes: 20 isotopes of Neptunium are known. The most stable of these is neptunium-237, with a half-life of 2.14 million years Properties: Neptunium has a melting point of 913.2 K, boiling point of 4175 K, heat of fusion of 5.190 kJ/mol, sp. gr. 20.25 at 20 °C; valence 3, 4, 5, or 6. Neptunium is a silvery, ductile, radioactive metal. Three allotropes are known. At room temperature it exists primarily in an orthorhombic crystalline state. Uses: Neptunium-237 is used in neutron-detection equipment. Sources McMillan and Abelson produced neptunium-239 (half-life 2.3 days) by bombarding uranium with neutrons from a cyclotron at the U. of California at Berkeley. Neptunium is also found in very small quantities associated with uranium ores. Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth Element (Actinide Series) Density (g/cc): 20.25 Neptunium  Physical Data Melting Point (K): 913 Boiling Point (K): 4175 Appearance: silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 130 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 21.1 Ionic Radius: 95 (4e) 110 (3e) Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): (9.6) Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 336 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.36 Oxidation States: 6, 5, 4, 3 Lattice Structure: Orthorhombic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 4.720 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table Periodic Table of the Elements Chemistry Encyclopedia

Art and Aesthetics Essays

Art and Aesthetics Essays Art and Aesthetics Essay Art and Aesthetics Essay As time and centuries pass simultaneously art evolves too. During the Greek – Roman period in history art was a powerful medium and was used as a research instrument for studying the human body. The Greeks loved perfection, religion, and their government. These values were transferred to the Romans who adapted the Greek culture together with their swag. Later on by doing so, the mixture of both cultures came to be known as the â€Å"classical civilization† (The Greek Spirit pg. 99). The Greco-Roman style influenced many people specifically philosophers, pushed them to create theories that would explain, measure and declare what was art. Amongst these men we encounter the famous philosopher Plato and his ideal aesthetic when developing art. Plato theorized on the skill and knowledge behind making a piece, the advantages and disadvantages of mimiquing art, and the whereabouts of artistic inspiration. When looking at Plato’s theories in comparison to the modern person, the way in which artist create art today, the theories no longer apply. Art is a generated feeling, idea, experience, or concept that is given a form by the artist. That’s the basic idea of how art is created, however Plato believes art’s process to be more specific, â€Å"Art conceived generally as techne, presupposes a knowing and a making: Knowing the end to be aimed at and the best means for achieving the end† (Philosophies of Art and Beauty pg. 1). Here Plato says that all works of art are created with skill and knowledge (techne), meaning the artist must be educated in the type of medium he is using. It also says that because all art has techne the artist should be able to follow a specific size, length and form according to Plato in order to achieve the ideal end. Now looking at a modern example of art in this case graffiti we see that the concept of maintaining a form is still there however this type of art does not necessarily follow a specific format like Plato believed. Graffiti captures meaning and form but not all graffiti pieces have perfect measure or evolve around an ideal end. An example of a modern artist is Keith Haring a famous graffiti artist. When looking at Harings work you are able to see that indeed form, shape, and size is not essential, that perfection is not a necessity but that getting the message across is the new perfection, â€Å"By expressing universal concepts of birth, death, love, sex and war, using a primacy of line and directness of message , Haring was able to attract a wide audience and assure the accessibility and staying power of his imagery†( Keith Haring Biography) Plato would have hated this artist for not caring about having knowledge of the medium he was using, for being so free and for not being limited. Modern people have lost a sense of perfection and accuracy in their work because the meaning of the artwork has overpowered its aesthetic surface beauty, this meaning that Platos aesthetic theories no longer limit and gear the modern artist towards perfection. Art is the recreation of something that already exists. Plato refers to this as imitating work when he says, â€Å"Human makers envisage the human community according to the ideas of justice, the good, courage, temperance, and the beautiful. Within the state the various arts are practiced likewise as imitations of an external order of existence† (Philosophies of Art and Beauty pg. 4) Plato talks about how human makers see the world according to certain ideas, which pushes them (while thinking this way) to create/practice art even though in the end they are still imitations of something that already exists. Part of Plato’s theory is right yet an artist’s imagination can’t imitate work but it can create work. This theory compared to how the modern person creates art has to in the sense that yes some artist are imitators but at the same time they are makers because they are taking something that already exists ,feeding it a meaning, giving it a personal twist and recreating the piece . Keith Haring pops at this theory again and challenges it by creating work influenced by social concepts occurring in his human community, â€Å"They were humans and animals in different combinations . I remember trying to figure out where this stuff came from but I have no idea. I just grew into this group of drawings. I was thinking about these images as symbols, as a vocabulary of things. Suddenly it made sense to draw on the street, because I had something to say† (Keith Haring Biography).

Discussion 3 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 3 - Dissertation Example The documentation of this system involved extensive usage of Unified Modeling Language or UML. It was an immense challenge to incorporate all the actors such as the drivers, the students, admin and other personnel associated with the system into the UML format. The collaboration tool assisted in understanding the design of the system. The process of creating sequence diagram was very challenging as it involved the incorporation of details of the different interfaces, message orders, responsibilities, timeouts etc. to be incorporated along with various other details. Over all the use of UML simplified the step by step construction of the vehicle management system. The one ‘impossible’ task was made possible only by the hierarchal step by step construction of the system via UML diagrams. ANSWER NO.2 2a. and 2b. There are two errors explained with reasons: ERROR#1: The restocking fee is already set and fixed, so there is no need of setRestockingFee(inNewFee:double) because it will remain all the same throughout.

Business Communication Trend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Communication Trend - Essay Example Business Communication Trend: Introduction: Life in the contemporary age is changing faster than ever before. Modern age is extremely influenced by technology, and we depend upon technology for almost every matter in our daily life. Our personal and social lives revolve around technology one way or another. Modern age business is no less influenced by technology. More and more businesses are becoming paperless in order to acquire the most appreciated â€Å"green† tag. Distances have lost their meaning with the readily available transport. Work does not require daylight to be executed. Hence, development has become a never stopping process. Globalization has brought cultures close to one another. Societies are becoming more and more multicultural with every passing day. Likewise, workplaces have become culturally heterogeneous in many advanced countries of the world in the present age. In modern business environment, people from different cultures and belonging to different cas tes, colors and ethnicities have to frequently interact with one another in order to accomplish the organizational objectives and keep the work flowing smoothly. Linguistic barriers have for long, remained one of the biggest obstacles in the way of growth of business. On the other hand, multiculturalism in business has always been encouraged because it allows consideration of business strategies from different cultural standings. Taking this into consideration, business entrepreneurs have traditionally remained exposed to extreme challenges of inculcating unity in a multicultural workforce. However, some of the communication strategies recently discovered have been widely implemented in business settings, and have produced fruitful results. This paper discusses some of the modern trends is business communication and explains, how they are best suited to the contemporary industrial world. Role of communication in business: Communication is a vital element of business. In the past, wh en there was no technology to facilitate business, communication in business used to be conducted through written memos. Business letters used to be the fundamental means of conveyance of strategies across the branches, and thus business had to suffer from large delays of mail delivery. â€Å"Face-to-face meetings were held, often ending with a handshake† (Hunt, 2010). With the evolution of technology, business communication matured manifolds and facilitated the business in many potential ways. In the modern business scenario, workers interact with one another through various means of communication that include but are not limited to email, videoconferencing and teleconferencing. Some principles of communication in modern age business: In any kind of business, communication must be conducted according to some basic principles that include composition, capitalization, wording, persuasion, abbreviation, organization, tone, grammar and spelling (Blake and Bly, 1991). Various mea ns of business communication: Email: Since the advent of computers, and more truthfully, the internet, significance of papers in business has faced a severe downfall. Emails have replaced the traditional paper memos that have for long, remained an integral part of business for the purpose of communication. However, in order to make the communication effective, certain email etiquettes have to be complied